John Edward Bruce (1856–1924), also known as “Bruce Grit,” was a pioneering African American journalist, historian, and Freemason who dedicated his life to civil rights and education. Born into slavery in Maryland, Bruce rose from humble beginnings to become one of the leading Black intellectuals of his era.
As a proud Freemason, Bruce believed in the Craft’s principles of brotherhood and moral improvement. He used his pen as his tool for justice, founding and writing for numerous newspapers that challenged racism and called for unity among African Americans. Later, he co-founded the Negro Society for Historical Research with Arturo Schomburg, helping preserve Black history at a time when few cared to record it.
John E. Bruce’s legacy reminds us that Freemasonry isn’t just about ritual, it’s about lifting humanity through truth, courage, and knowledge.
